RESUMEN
Background It has been suggested that patients with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of >60 kg/m2 should be offered expedited Bariatric Surgery (BS) during the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The main objective of this study was to assess the safety of this approach. Methods We conducted a global study of patients who underwent BS between 1/05/2020 and 31/10/2020. Patients were divided into three groups according to their preoperative BMI - Group I (BMI<50 kg/m2), Group II (BMI 50–60 kg/m2), and Group III (BMI>60 kg/m2). The effect of preoperative BMI on 30-day morbidity and mortality, procedure choice, COVID-19 specific safety protocols, and comorbidities was assessed. Results This study included 7084 patients (5197;73.4% females). The mean preoperative weight and BMI were 119.49±24.4 Kgs and 43.03±6.9 Kg/m2, respectively. Group I included 6024 (85%) patients, whereas Groups II and III included 905 (13%) and 155 (2%) patients, respectively. The 30-day mortality rate was higher in Group III (p=0.001). The complication rate and COVID-19 infection were not different. Comorbidities were significantly more likely in Group III (p=<0.001). A significantly higher proportion of patients in group III received Sleeve Gastrectomy or One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass compared to other groups. Patients with a BMI of >70 kg/m2 had a 30-day mortality of 7.7% (2/26). None of these patients underwent a Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Conclusion The 30-day mortality rate was significantly higher in patients with BMI >60 kg/m2. There was, however, no significant difference in complications rates in different BMI groups, probably due to differences in procedure selection.
RESUMEN
The purpose of this study was to achieve consensus amongst a global panel of expert bariatric surgeons on various aspects of resuming Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery (BMS) during the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A modified Delphi consensus-building protocol was used to build consensus amongst 44 globally recognised bariatric surgeons. The experts were asked to either agree or disagree with 111 statements they collectively proposed over two separate rounds. An agreement amongst ≥ 70.0% of experts was construed as consensus as per the predetermined methodology. We present here 38 of our key recommendations. This first global consensus statement on the resumption of BMS can provide a framework for multidisciplinary BMS teams planning to resume local services as well as guide future research in this area.